Weeks before the presidential election, President Barack Obama's
administration faces mounting opposition from within the ranks of U.S.
intelligence agencies over what career officers say is a "cover up" of
intelligence information about terrorism in North Africa.
Intelligence held back from senior officials and the public includes
numerous classified reports revealing clear Iranian support for
jihadists throughout the tumultuous North Africa and Middle East region,
as well as notably widespread al Qaeda penetration into Egypt and Libya
in the months before the deadly Sept. 11 terrorist attack on the U.S.
consulate in Benghazi.
"The Iranian strategy is two-fold: upping the ante for the Obama
administration's economic sanctions against Iran and perceived cyber
operations against Iran's nuclear weapons program by conducting terror
attacks on soft U.S. targets and cyber attacks against U.S. financial
interests," said one official, speaking confidentially.
The Iranian effort also seeks to take the international community's spotlight off Iran's support for its Syrian ally.
Two House Republicans, Reps. Darrell Issa (R., Calif.) and Jason
Chaffetz (R., Utah), stated in a letter sent this week to Secretary of
State Hillary Clinton that officials "with direct knowledge of events in
Libya" revealed that the Benghazi attack was part of a string of terror
attacks and not a spontaneous uprising against an anti-Muslim video
produced in the U.S. The lawmakers have scheduled congressional hearings
for Oct. 10.
Susan Phalen, spokeswoman for the House Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence Chairman Rep. Mike Rogers (R., Mich.), said the panel is
"reviewing all relevant intelligence and the actions of the
[intelligence community], as would be expected of the oversight
committee."
But she noted: "At this point in time it does not appear that there was an intelligence failure."
Intelligence officials pointed to the statement issued Sept. 28 by the
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) that raised
additional concern about the administration's apparent mishandling of
intelligence. The ODNI statement said that "in the immediate aftermath,
there was information that led us to assess that the attack began
spontaneously following protests earlier that day at our embassy in
Cairo."
Officials say the ODNI's false information was either knowingly
disseminated or was directed to be put out by senior policy officials
for political reasons, since the statement was contradicted by numerous
intelligence reports at the time of the attack indicating it was al
Qaeda-related terrorism.
Among the obvious signs of terrorism was the arms used by the attackers,
who were equipped with rocket-propelled grenades and assault rifles.
A U.S. intelligence official who disputes the idea of an Obama
administration coverup said: "Intelligence professionals follow the
information wherever it leads."
"When there isn't definitive information, it makes sense to be
cautious," the official said. "There has never been a dogmatic approach
to analyzing what happened in Benghazi. Staying open to alternative
explanations--and continually refining assessments as new and credible
information surfaces--is part of the intelligence business."
Officials with access to intelligence reports, based on both technical
spying and human agents, said specific reporting revealed an alarming
surge in clandestine al Qaeda activity months before the attack in
Benghazi.
Yet the Obama administration sought to keep the information from
becoming public to avoid exposing what the officials say is a Middle
East policy failure by Obama.
Officials said that the administration appeared to engage in a
disinformation campaign aimed at distancing the president personally
during the peak of the presidential election campaign from the disaster
in Benghazi, where numerous warning of an attack were ignored, resulting
in the deaths of U.S. Ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens and three
other officials.
The first part of the apparent campaign, officials said, was the false
information provided to U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan
Rice, who appeared on Sunday television shows after the attack to say
the event was a "spontaneous" response to an anti-Muslim video trailer
posted online.
Officials said Rice was given the false information to use in media
appearances in order to promote the excuse that the obscure video was
the cause of the attack, and not the Islamic concept of jihad.
Rice's claims provoked concern inside the U.S. intelligence community
that intelligence about what was going on in Libya and the region was
being suppressed, and led to a series of news disclosures about what
would later be confirmed as an al Qaeda attack using the group Ansar al
Sharia.
After Rice's incorrect statements, White House Press Secretary Jay Carney repeated the false assessment of the Benghazi attack.
The final element of the campaign involved comments by Secretary of
State Hillary Clinton, who was the first to give a partial explanation
of the intelligence when she said al Qaeda terrorists operating from
Mali were possible culprits in the Benghazi attack.
"What she failed to mention was the cooperation of Iran and Egypt in
supporting jihadists in Libya," the official said, who added the events
would be investigated in an apparent effort to stave off internal
critics in government.
That has led to delays in getting FBI and other U.S. investigators into
Benghazi, raising concerns that some in the White House wanted to delay
the FBI's efforts to uncover evidence about the attack.
The FBI did not reach Benghazi until Thursday, ostensibly over concerns about the lack of security to protect them.
"The Obama Administration is afraid to admit al Qaeda is running rampant
throughout the region because it would expose the truth instead of what
President Obama so pompously spouted during the Democratic Convention"
said the official.
The president said during his nomination acceptance speech that "al
Qaeda is on the path to defeat," an assertion contradicted by the
group's rise in the region.
The administration, in particular, wants to keep hidden solid
intelligence showing that the terrorist group behind the Sept. 11, 2001,
attacks that killed nearly 3,000 Americans is now flourishing under the
Muslim Brotherhood regime of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi.
Egypt was among the locations of Obama's 2009 so-called "apology" tour,
when the president criticized past U.S. policies based on what he said
was "fear and anger" that prompted actions "contrary to our ideals." He
also promised "a new beginning" for the U.S. and the world's Muslims and
a radical shift in U.S. policy.
The rise of Islamists in the region instead has produced a surge in
anti-American protests and riots, culminating in the terrorist attack on
the Benghazi consulate.
Recent intelligence reports show that Egypt's Al-Azhar University in
Cairo is emerging as a covert base for al Qaeda organizational and
training activities for a jihadi network consisting of many
nationalities.
The Morsi government has turned a blind eye to both the increased
jihadist activity and Iran's support for it in the region, particularly
in Libya and Syria.
However, the administration is keeping the intelligence under wraps to
avoid highlighting Obama's culpability for the democratic aspirations of
the Arab Spring being hijacked by Islamists sympathetic to al Qaeda's
terrorist ideology.
Intelligence officials said in Egypt--currently ruled by the Islamist
Muslim Brotherhood--one of the key al Qaeda organizers has been
identified as Muhammad al-Zawahiri, brother of al Qaeda leader Ayman
al-Zawahiri. Muhammad al-Zawahiri was released by Morsi in March after
having been sentenced to death for terrorist acts in Egypt.
In recent months Egypt-based al Qaeda terrorists were dispatched to
Libya and Syria, where they have been covertly infiltrating Libyan
militia groups and Syrian opposition forces opposing the Bashar al Assad
regime.
In addition to Egyptian government backing, intelligence from the region
has revealed that operatives from Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and
Security, the main spy service, and from Iran's Quds Force paramilitary
group and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps are also facilitating
al Qaeda terrorists based in Egypt that are preparing to conduct
operations to increase instability throughout the region.
The intelligence revealing that al Qaeda is growing in Egypt is said by
officials to be one of the reasons behind Obama's decision to cancel a
meeting in New York with Morsi during the U.N. General Assembly meeting
last month.
Other news outlets in recent days have revealed new internal U.S.
government information that contrasts sharply or contradicts official
Obama administration statements that appear designed to minimize the
rise of Egyptian-origin terrorism.
The Daily Beast reported Sept. 28 that intercepted communications
revealed terrorists belonging to the group Ansar al Sharia were in
contact with the group Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb regarding the
attack that killed Ambassador Chris Stevens and others.
Communications intercepts revealed that the terrorists in Benghazi bragged about the attack, the news outlet reported.
A group called Ansar al Sharia in Egypt was formed in April 2011 and advocates violent jihad and support for al Qaeda.
The Wall Street Journal reported on Monday that terrorists linked to a
former Guantanamo prison inmate, Muhammad Jamal Abu Ahmad, was one of
the individuals who attacked diplomatic facilities in Libya on Sept. 11,
and that intelligence reports showed some of the terrorists in the
attack may have been trained in Libyan desert camps.
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